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student:mathematics:limits [2024/01/24 13:34] – bernstdh | student:mathematics:limits [2024/01/24 13:36] (current) – bernstdh |
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===== Limits ===== | ===== Limits ===== |
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If you don't understand, an example should clear things right up. What happens to the fraction 1/n as n gets larger and larger? Well, starting at n=1 (and assuming that n is an integer), as n gets larger and larger we get a sequence of numbers 1/1,1/2,1/3,1/4,.... Thus, what happens as n gets larger and larger is that 1/n gets smaller and smaller. In fact, 1/n gets closer and closer to zero. | If you don't understand, an example should clear things right up. What happens to the fraction 1/n as n gets larger and larger? Well, starting at n=1 (and assuming that n is an integer), as n gets larger and larger we get a sequence of numbers 1/1,1/2,1/3,1/4,.... Thus, what happens as n gets larger and larger is that 1/n gets smaller and smaller. In fact, 1/n gets closer and closer to zero. |
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Congratulations! You've just taken your first limit. How would you write this down? There are two ways. One way is to write: if n→∞ then 1/n→0 (i.e., if n goes to infinity then 1/n goes to zero). Another way is to write: | Congratulations! You've just taken your first limit. How would you write this down? There are two ways. One way is to write: if n→∞ then 1/n→0 (i.e., if n grows without bound then 1/n goes to zero). Another way is to write: |
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| limn→∞1/n=0 | | | limn→∞1/n=0 | |
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which says that the limit of 1/n as n goes to infinity is zero. | which says that the limit of 1/n as n goes to infinity (i.e., as n grows without bound) is zero. |
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So, how do you talk about situations where some number is getting really large or really small? You talk about what happens "in the limit". | So, how do you talk about situations where some number is getting really large or really small? You talk about what happens "in the limit". |